Here is my answer:
I think there has been an assumption since the BA moved from
a very specific position in telecommunications companies in the early 90s to a
profession related to IT that the business analyst has technical chops as well
as business acumen. I recall business
analysts of the mid-90s being drafted from the ranks of "super-users"
(business people who took to computers and helped the others in their business
department with user problems). IT
countered by moving Systems Analysts more to the business side starting in the
late 80s without giving them the name "business analyst". (I was one
of those). So as can be seen by where
the BA hails from, the amount of technical knowledge will vary.
That said, we should remember that a business analyst
analyzes the business. The business analyst solves business problems. The solution of a business problem may not
include software development and maybe not even technology. Note the definition
of business analysis from BABOK V3: "Business analysis is the practice of
enabling change in an enterprise by defining needs and recommending solutions
that deliver value to stakeholders. Business analysis enables an enterprise to
articulate needs and the rationale for change, and to design and describe
solutions that can deliver value."
Doesn't mention software development or technology, only solutions.
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